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- ✉️ Meet the 6 Agent Design Patterns Powering the Future of AI (Faceless & Smart)
✉️ Meet the 6 Agent Design Patterns Powering the Future of AI (Faceless & Smart)
— Issue #12 of The Artificial Newsletter
🤖 Agents Are the Next Phase of AI — And They're Already Here
First it was prompts.
Then it was workflows.
Now… it’s agents — systems that can think, reason, reflect, and even collaborate.
You’ve seen ChatGPT generate text.
But what happens when AI starts making decisions, calling tools, and working like a teammate?
That’s what agent design patterns are about.
This issue gives you a quick tour of the 6 major agent types you’re going to see everywhere soon —
and yes, we’ll build each one together in upcoming issues.
⚙️ 1. ReAct Agent — Reason + Act
This is the classic agent model:
It thinks (using LLM)
It acts (using tools like search or calculator)
Then it loops back to think again
💡 Used in most agentic frameworks like AutoGPT and LangChain.
Think of it as “LLM meets toolchain, on a loop.”
💻 2. CodeAct Agent — LLM That Executes Code
Instead of outputting JSON or plain text, this agent can directly write and run Python code.
Great for automation, scripting, data crunching.
⚙️ Built by Manus AI, it closes the gap between thought and execution.
Think “AI writes and runs your script — instantly.”
🧰 3. Modern Tool Use Agent — Plug-and-Play Tools
This agent connects to external APIs like Kagi Search or AWS and uses modular calls via something like MCP (Modular Command Protocol).
It's smart, scalable, and barely needs code.
Think “agent with API superpowers.”
🪞 4. Self-Reflection Agent — Thinks Before It Ships
Before it gives you an answer, this agent evaluates its own output, critiques it, and improves it.
⚡ Inspired by Reflexion, it turns AI into a more thoughtful assistant — not just a fast typer.
Think “the agent that edits its own work before sending it.”
🧠 5. Multi-Agent Workflow — The Team Player Model
Multiple agents, each with a role:
One fetches data
One analyzes
One summarizes
One aggregates
Used by Gemini Deep Research, it’s about collaboration at scale.
Think “AI teams working in parallel to get to one great answer.”
🔄 6. Agentic RAG — Personal Search + Answer Engine
Combines RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) with agent behavior:
Pulls relevant documents from vector DBs
Evaluates them
Generates grounded responses
Used by tools like Perplexity AI.
Think “ChatGPT, but it reads your stuff first.”
🔍 TL;DR: Agent Types at a Glance
Agent Type | Superpower |
---|---|
ReAct | Think → Act → Think again |
CodeAct | Run real code, not just write it |
Tool Use | Connect to modern APIs & systems |
Self-Reflect | Self-check before replying |
Multi-Agent | Divide and conquer with other agents |
Agentic RAG | Pull info + explain with context |
📩 What’s Coming Next
Over the next few issues, we’ll break down how to build each of these agents —
with tools like:
ChatGPT Custom GPTs
Flowise
LangChain (light)
Zapier + Google Sheets
And zero heavy backend setup
✨ Final Thought
LLMs were the start.
Agents are the system.
And if you know how they work — you’ll never build alone again.
👋 Next up in The Artificial Newsletter:
“How I Built a ReAct Agent Using ChatGPT + Browser Tools — No Python, No Problem”