✉️ Meet the 6 Agent Design Patterns Powering the Future of AI (Faceless & Smart)

— Issue #12 of The Artificial Newsletter

🤖 Agents Are the Next Phase of AI — And They're Already Here

First it was prompts.
Then it was workflows.
Now… it’s agents — systems that can think, reason, reflect, and even collaborate.

You’ve seen ChatGPT generate text.
But what happens when AI starts making decisions, calling tools, and working like a teammate?

That’s what agent design patterns are about.

This issue gives you a quick tour of the 6 major agent types you’re going to see everywhere soon —
and yes, we’ll build each one together in upcoming issues.

⚙️ 1. ReAct Agent — Reason + Act

This is the classic agent model:

  • It thinks (using LLM)

  • It acts (using tools like search or calculator)

  • Then it loops back to think again

💡 Used in most agentic frameworks like AutoGPT and LangChain.

Think of it as “LLM meets toolchain, on a loop.”

💻 2. CodeAct Agent — LLM That Executes Code

Instead of outputting JSON or plain text, this agent can directly write and run Python code.
Great for automation, scripting, data crunching.

⚙️ Built by Manus AI, it closes the gap between thought and execution.

Think “AI writes and runs your script — instantly.”

🧰 3. Modern Tool Use Agent — Plug-and-Play Tools

This agent connects to external APIs like Kagi Search or AWS and uses modular calls via something like MCP (Modular Command Protocol).

It's smart, scalable, and barely needs code.

Think “agent with API superpowers.”

🪞 4. Self-Reflection Agent — Thinks Before It Ships

Before it gives you an answer, this agent evaluates its own output, critiques it, and improves it.

⚡ Inspired by Reflexion, it turns AI into a more thoughtful assistant — not just a fast typer.

Think “the agent that edits its own work before sending it.”

🧠 5. Multi-Agent Workflow — The Team Player Model

Multiple agents, each with a role:

  • One fetches data

  • One analyzes

  • One summarizes

  • One aggregates

Used by Gemini Deep Research, it’s about collaboration at scale.

Think “AI teams working in parallel to get to one great answer.”

🔄 6. Agentic RAG — Personal Search + Answer Engine

Combines RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) with agent behavior:

  • Pulls relevant documents from vector DBs

  • Evaluates them

  • Generates grounded responses

Used by tools like Perplexity AI.

Think “ChatGPT, but it reads your stuff first.”

🔍 TL;DR: Agent Types at a Glance

Agent Type

Superpower

ReAct

Think → Act → Think again

CodeAct

Run real code, not just write it

Tool Use

Connect to modern APIs & systems

Self-Reflect

Self-check before replying

Multi-Agent

Divide and conquer with other agents

Agentic RAG

Pull info + explain with context

📩 What’s Coming Next

Over the next few issues, we’ll break down how to build each of these agents
with tools like:

  • ChatGPT Custom GPTs

  • Flowise

  • LangChain (light)

  • Zapier + Google Sheets

  • And zero heavy backend setup

✨ Final Thought

LLMs were the start.
Agents are the system.

And if you know how they work — you’ll never build alone again.

👋 Next up in The Artificial Newsletter:
“How I Built a ReAct Agent Using ChatGPT + Browser Tools — No Python, No Problem”